Can I visit a volcano in Iceland?

Can I visit a volcano in Iceland?

Iceland is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where two of the world’s tectonic plates meet, making it a hot spot for volcanic activity. There are many volcanoes here, each with its own story and unique features.

Some are still active, which means you can see recent eruptions and lava fields, while others are dormant. If you are planning a visit, here are some famous volcanoes you should check out.

Image: A photo of a volcano erupting with smoke and lava

Katla

Katla is one of the most famous and powerful volcanoes in Iceland. It is located under the Mýrdalsjökull glacier in southern Iceland and is an active volcano, which means it has erupted many times in the past. However, with its last major eruption being in 1918, Katla hasn't been so active lately.

The area around Katla has a lot to offer. When you visit, you can explore the stunning and dramatic landscape shaped by past eruptions. You can also see the glacier, which adds to the beauty of the surroundings. The ice and volcanic landscape create a dramatic scene, perfect for fantastic photographs.

While it is generally safe for visitors, always make sure to follow safety guidelines and check local conditions before heading out there. You can also join guided tours that offer safe ways to experience the area, including glacier hikes and tours of the lava fields.

Snæfellsjökull

Snæfellsjökull is a stunning volcano located in western Iceland. It is covered by a glacier, which gives it a magical, snow-capped look. This volcano is famous for its dramatic landscapes and was even featured in Jules Verne’s novel, “Journey to the Center of the Earth”.

You can explore the beautiful glaciers, lava fields, and rugged coastlines around Snæfellsjökull. It is a great spot for hiking and taking in breathtaking views. The area is safe for visitors, but always check local conditions before you go.

Hekla

Hekla is one of Iceland’s most famous volcanoes. It is located in southern Iceland and is often called the "Queen of Icelandic Volcanoes". This volcano has erupted many times, with its last major eruption happening in 2000.

The landscape around Hekla is dramatic, with striking black lava fields that tell the story of the volcano's powerful past. You can expect to see vast lava fields and craters from past eruptions, rugged terrains, and volcanic features that create breathtaking scenery.

Image: A photo of a volcanic eruption showing a dramatic plume of smoke and ash rising from the volcano against dark, heavy clouds.

Safety and Precautions

While visiting volcanoes in Iceland can be an incredible adventure, safety should always be at the top of your priorities. Here are some things to keep at the top of your head;

Check current conditions - Volcanic landscapes can change quickly, so always make sure to check the current volcanic activity and weather conditions before your visit. 

Follow guidelines - Stick to marked trails and follow the guidelines provided by local authorities or tour guides. They know the safest routes and can help you avoid dangerous areas.

Dress appropriately - Wear sturdy hiking boots and dress in layers to stay comfortable even when and if the weather changes. Make sure to bring both rain gear and warm clothing, as conditions can be unpredictable.

Travel with a guide - If you are exploring areas near active volcanoes or glaciers, consider joining a guided tour. Guides are trained to handle emergencies and can ensure you stay safe the whole time.

Avoid potentially dangerous areas - Stay away from areas with recent lava flows or volcanic gases, as these can be dangerous and harmful to your health.

Emergency supplies - Carry a map, a compass, and a fully charged mobile phone. Having these supplies can help you navigate and contact help easily if needed.