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Why is Japan Limiting the Number of Tourists?

Why is Japan Limiting the Number of Tourists?

Japan is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Millions of tourists visit every year to see its famous temples, cherry blossoms, stunning landscapes, and bustling cities and enjoy its fascinating culture.

However, recently, the country has started limiting the number of tourists allowed in certain areas, mainly because of overtourism. Popular spots are becoming overcrowded, local communities are struggling, and the environment is being damaged. Let's take a look at what is happening and what visitors should do.

Image: A photo of tourists walking up and down the steps, going in and out of a huge, white, ancient temple.

Over-Tourism in Popular Areas

One of the main reasons Japan is restricting the number of tourists is the overwhelming strain on famous destinations like Kyoto, Tokyo, and Mount Fuji.

For example, in Kyoto, historical sites such as Fushimi Inari Shrine and Kiyomizu-dera have been flooded with visitors, making it difficult for locals to enjoy their own city. Residents have raised concerns about overcrowding, noise, and the loss of traditional culture due to excessive tourism. Similarly, Mount Fuji has faced challenges with pollution and environmental degradation caused by the sheer number of visitors each year.

Strain on Infrastructure

Japan's public transportation system is highly efficient, but it was not built to accommodate endless waves of tourists. During peak seasons, trains and buses in cities like Tokyo and Osaka become so packed that locals struggle with their daily commutes.

There are smaller towns and rural areas which have also gained popularity due to social media exposure and are not equipped to handle large tourist crowds. This has led to complaints from residents, which has contributed to the restrictions too.

Environmental Concerns

Japan is known for its commitment to nature and sustainability. Still, the influx of tourists has led to environmental damage in certain areas, such as increased littering at natural sites, damage to cultural landmarks due to excessive foot traffic, rising carbon emissions from tourism-related activities, and more.

By limiting the number of tourists, Japan aims to protect its natural beauty and ensure that its cultural heritage is preserved for future generations.

The Post-Pandemic Approach

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Japan closed its borders to international visitors. This period allowed local communities to reflect on the effects of mass tourism. Many Japanese cities, particularly Kyoto, saw a dramatic improvement in livability when tourism was paused.

As a result, the government has taken a more cautious approach to reopening, aiming for a sustainable tourism model rather than allowing an uncontrolled surge of visitors.

Encouraging Quality Over Quantity

Japan is shifting towards attracting "high-quality" tourists, those who stay longer, spend more, and engage in meaningful cultural experiences rather than just visiting for quick sightseeing. This aims to promote a more balanced form of tourism.

Tips for Travellers

If you are planning a trip to Japan, here are some tips to make sure you have a smooth and respectful experience while following the tourism rules:

Visit less crowded areas - Instead of only going to Tokyo and Kyoto, explore other areas too.

Travel during off-peak seasons - Consider visiting in winter or late summer when there are fewer tourists.

Respect local rules and customs - Follow simple etiquette, such as keeping quiet on public transport, disposing of trash properly, and respecting “no photography” signs.

Stay longer and support local businesses - Instead of rushing through major tourist spots, take your time to explore and spend money at small local restaurants and shops.

Book activities in advance - Some attractions require reservations. Plan ahead to avoid disappointments.

Image: A photo of a man wearing a cap with a camera set up, taking pictures.

Conclusion

Japan's decision to limit the number of tourists is driven by multiple concerns, with over-tourism being the main reason. While this may be frustrating for eager travellers, these measures are designed to protect Japan’s beauty and ensure a better experience for both locals and visitors.

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